Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́altamom kuč́alt
2SG:kuč́altatot kuč́alt
3SG:kuč́altešok/ogeš kuč́alt
1PL:kuč́altə̑naona/ogə̑na kuč́alt
2PL:kuč́altə̑daoda/ogə̑da kuč́alt
3PL:kuč́altə̑togə̑t kuč́alt

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́altə̑mšə̑m kuč́alt
2SG:kuč́altə̑č́šə̑č́ kuč́alt
3SG:kuč́alteə̑š kuč́alt
1PL:kuč́altnaə̑šna kuč́alt
2PL:kuč́altdaə̑šda kuč́alt
3PL:kuč́altə̑č́ə̑št kuč́alt

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́altə̑namkuč́altə̑n omə̑l
2SG:kuč́altə̑natkuč́altə̑n otə̑l
3SG:kuč́altə̑nkuč́altə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:kuč́altə̑nnakuč́altə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:kuč́altə̑ndakuč́altə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:kuč́altə̑nə̑tkuč́altə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́altam ə̑l'eom kuč́alt ə̑l'e
2SG:kuč́altat ə̑l'eot kuč́alt ə̑l'e
3SG:kuč́alteš ə̑l'eok/ogeš kuč́alt ə̑l'e
1PL:kuč́altə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na kuč́alt ə̑l'e
2PL:kuč́altə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da kuč́alt ə̑l'e
3PL:kuč́altə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t kuč́alt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́altam ulmašom kuč́alt ulmaš
2SG:kuč́altat ulmašot kuč́alt ulmaš
3SG:kuč́alteš ulmašok/ogeš kuč́alt ulmaš
1PL:kuč́altə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na kuč́alt ulmaš
2PL:kuč́altə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da kuč́alt ulmaš
3PL:kuč́altə̑t ulmašogə̑t kuč́alt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́altə̑nam ə̑l'ekuč́altə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:kuč́altə̑nat ə̑l'ekuč́altə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:kuč́altə̑n ə̑l'ekuč́altə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:kuč́altə̑nna ə̑l'ekuč́altə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:kuč́altə̑nda ə̑l'ekuč́altə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:kuč́altə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ekuč́altə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́altə̑nam ulmaškuč́altə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:kuč́altə̑nat ulmaškuč́altə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:kuč́altə̑n ulmaškuč́altə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:kuč́altə̑nna ulmaškuč́altə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:kuč́altə̑nda ulmaškuč́altə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:kuč́altə̑nə̑t ulmaškuč́altə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kuč́altit kuč́alt
3SG:kuč́altšeə̑nže kuč́alt
1PL:(kuč́altə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na kuč́alt)
2PL:kuč́altsaida kuč́alt
3PL:kuč́altə̑štə̑nə̑št kuč́alt

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́altnemə̑nem kuč́alt
2SG:kuč́altnetə̑net kuč́alt
3SG:kuč́altnežeə̑než kuč́alt
1PL:kuč́altnenaə̑nena kuč́alt
2PL:kuč́altnedaə̑neda kuč́alt
3PL:kuč́altneštə̑nešt kuč́alt

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kuč́altnem ə̑l'eə̑nem kuč́alt ə̑l'e
2SG:kuč́altnena ə̑l'eə̑net kuč́alt ə̑l'e
3SG:kuč́altneže ə̑l'eə̑než kuč́alt ə̑l'e
1PL:kuč́altnena ə̑l'eə̑nena kuč́alt ə̑l'e
2PL:kuč́altneda ə̑l'eə̑neda kuč́alt ə̑l'e
3PL:kuč́altnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt kuč́alt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kuč́altnet ulmašə̑net kuč́alt ulmaš
3SG:kuč́altneže ulmašə̑než kuč́alt ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:kuč́altneda ulmašə̑neda kuč́alt ulmaš
3PL:kuč́altnešt ulmašə̑nešt kuč́alt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:kuč́altaš
Necessitive infinitive:kuč́altman
Active participle:kuč́altše
Passive participle:kuč́altme
Future-necessitive participle:kuč́altšaš
Negative participle:kuč́altdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:kuč́altə̑n
Negative gerund:kuč́altde
Gerund of prior action:kuč́altmek(e)
Gerund of future action:kuč́altmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:kuč́altšə̑la
Nominalization:kuč́altmaš
Negative nominalization:kuč́altdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023